Federal Circuit Clarifies Pre-AIA Prior Art "By Another"

In Merck Serono S.A. v. Hopewell Pharma Ventures, Inc., the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that a reference is considered “by another” if it does not reflect the... Read more »

Federal Circuit Clarifies Trademark Doctrine of Foreign Equivalents

In In re Vetements Group AG, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board’s (TTAB’s) decision affirming the genericness refusal of the mark VETEMENTS... Read more »

USPTO Director Clarifies Standards for IPR Discretionary Denials

In a precedential decision, the Director of the US Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) explained the proper application of its two-part framework for discretionary denial of inter partes review (IPR) and remanded... Read more »

OCC Clarifies Bank Authority to Engage in Crypto-Asset Custody and Execution Services

The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued Interpretive Letter 1184, clarifying the authority of national banks and federal savings associations to buy and sell assets held in custody on... Read more »

Federal Circuit Clarifies Meaning of "Ground" in IPR Estoppel Statute

In Ingenico Inc. v. IOENGINE, LLC, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit resolved a spilt among the district courts concerning the meaning of “ground” in the inter partes review... Read more »

FDIC Clarifies Prior Approval Not Required for Bank Crypto Activity

The FDIC issued a Financial Institution Letter (FIL-7-2025), clarifying that FDIC-supervised institutions may engage in permissible crypto-related activities without receiving prior FDIC approval. FIL-7-2025 rescinds FDIC Financial Institution Letter 16-2022, entitled Notification... Read more »

Federal Circuit Clarifies Approach to Analyzing the Scope of Pre-AIA Prior Art

In In re Riggs, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit vacated and remanded a Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) decision for incorrectly analyzing the prior art status of... Read more »

Federal Circuit Clarifies Claim Construction Requirements on Motions to Dismiss

In UTTO Inc. v. Metrotech Corp., the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit held that while district courts may resolve claim construction disputes at the motion to dismiss stage without... Read more »
China’s SPC Clarifies When Patent Infringement Lawsuit is Frivolo

China’s SPC Clarifies When Patent Infringement Lawsuit is Frivolo

In a decision decided August 10, 2023 and partially published January 9, 2024, the Supreme People’s Court (SPC) clarified when a patent infringement lawsuit is determined to be in bad faith. The... Read more »
USCIS Clarifies Policy Guidance for International Students in F, M Status

USCIS Clarifies Policy Guidance for International Students in F, M Status

 The U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has changed its policy manual to make it easier to find and understand all the regulations regarding nonimmigrant students in F and M status. The... Read more »
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